How much ethyl alcohol must be added to 1 litre of water so that the solution will freeze at \(-14^\circ \text{C}\)?
(Kf for water = 1.86 °C/mol)
A disc is rolling without slipping on a surface. The radius of the disc is \( R \). At \( t = 0 \), the topmost point on the disc is \( A \) as shown in the figure. When the disc completes half of its rotation, the displacement of point \( A \) from its initial position is:
A thermodynamic system is taken through a cyclic process as shown in the PV diagram. The total work done in the process is: