Question

Orthogonal grid pattern is found in the city plan -

• A. Swastika
• B. Chaturmukha
• C. Karmukha
• D. Nandyavarta

Hint:

When studying ancient city planning, focus on understanding how different grid patterns reflect cultural and functional aspects of the cities.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding Orthogonal grid pattern.
An orthogonal grid pattern consists of streets laid out in perpendicular (right-angle) grids, forming square or rectangular blocks. This pattern is commonly found in planned cities, particularly in ancient Indian city planning.

Step 2: Analyzing the options.
(A) Swastika: Swastika is a symbol, not related to an orthogonal city grid plan.
(B) Chaturmukha: Correct — Chaturmukha refers to a grid pattern found in some ancient Indian cities, where the streets are arranged in a perpendicular grid, forming squares or rectangles.
(C) Karmukha: Karmukha is not related to city planning but rather refers to other cultural terms.
(D) Nandyavarta: Nandyavarta refers to a symbolic or decorative pattern, not a city grid.

Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct answer is (B) Chaturmukha, which refers to a city grid layout with perpendicular streets.