Ethanal to But-2-enal
A convex lens has power \( P \). It is cut into two halves along its principal axis. Further, one piece (out of two halves) is cut into two halves perpendicular to the principal axis as shown in the figure. Choose the incorrect option for the reported lens pieces.
The equation \[ 2 \cos^{-1} x = \sin^{-1} \left( 2 \sqrt{1 - x^2} \right) \] is valid for all values of \(x\) satisfying:
A metallic sphere of radius \( R \) carrying a charge \( q \) is kept at a certain distance from another metallic sphere of radius \( R_4 \) carrying a charge \( Q \). What is the electric flux at any point inside the metallic sphere of radius \( R \) due to the sphere of radius \( R_4 \)?
The circuit shown in the figure contains two ideal diodes \( D_1 \) and \( D_2 \). If a cell of emf 3V and negligible internal resistance is connected as shown, then the current through \( 70 \, \Omega \) resistance (in amperes) is:
Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids are carbonyl compounds that contain a carbon-oxygen double bond. These organic compounds are very important in the field of organic chemistry and also have many industrial applications.
Aldehydes are organic compounds that have the functional group -CHO.
Preparation of Aldehydes
Acid chlorides are reduced to aldehydes with hydrogen in the presence of palladium catalyst spread on barium sulfate.
Ketones are organic compounds that have the functional group C=O and the structure R-(C=O)-R’.
Preparation of Ketones
Acid chlorides on reaction with dialkyl cadmium produce ketones. Dialkyl cadmium themselves are prepared from Grignard reagents.
Carboxylic acids are organic compounds that contain a (C=O)OH group attached to an R group (where R refers to the remaining part of the molecule).
Preparation of Carboxylic Acids
Primary alcohols are readily oxidized to carboxylic acids with common oxidizing agents such as potassium permanganate in neutral acidic or alkaline media or by potassium dichromate and chromium trioxide in acidic media.