Question:

Optical fibre are based on

Updated On: Sep 21, 2023
  • Total internal relfection
  • Less scattering
  • Refraction
  • Less absorbtion coefficient
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

The correct option is(A): Total internal relfection. In the realm of fiber optic transmission, information is conveyed from one end to another by utilizing light waves traveling through a glass medium. The accompanying diagram illustrates a standard optical fiber. Within this fiber, the central core possesses a higher refractive index compared to the surrounding cladding. Light travels through this core and experiences total internal reflection upon encountering the core's boundary. Utilizing optical fibers for data transmission has demonstrated itself as the most efficient means of communication.
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Concepts Used:

Ray Optics and Optical Instruments

Optics, deals with the determination of behaviour and the properties of light, along with its interactions with the matter and also with the instruments that are used to detect it.

Ray optics is also known as the geometrical optics and it is a branch of science which describes light propagation.

Reflection is the change in direction of light at an interface in-between two different media so that the wave-front returns into a medium from which it was originated.

Speed of light is the rate at which the light travels in free space.

A phenomenal change in image formed when the light is passed from one medium to another which is called Refraction.

Total Internal Reflection is the reflection of light when the light ray enters into a rarer medium from a denser medium and the angle of incidence is higher than the critical angle of incidence then that light ray will be reflected back to the denser medium.

Read More: Ray Optics and Optical Instruments