Step 1: What is a biodiversity hotspot?
A biodiversity hotspot is a region rich in plant and animal species, many of which are endemic, and is under threat from human activities.
Step 2: About Silent Valley
Silent Valley is a tropical evergreen forest located in the Palakkad district of Kerala. It is famous for its rich biodiversity and pristine environment.
Step 3: Importance of Silent Valley
It houses many rare and endangered species of flora and fauna, contributing significantly to ecological balance.
Step 4: Conservation status
Silent Valley has been declared a National Park to protect its unique ecosystem and biodiversity from deforestation and other threats.