Question:

One molecule of $NADH_2$ is equivalent to how many $ATP$ molecules?

Updated On: Mar 29, 2024
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The Correct Option is B

Approach Solution - 1

Oxidation of one molecule of $NADH_2$ produces $3 \,ATP$ molecules while a similar oxidation of $FADH_2$ forms $2 \,ATP$ molecules.
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Approach Solution -2

Explanation: The oxidation of one molecule of NADH2 produces 3 ATP molecules while a similar oxidation of FADH2 forms 2 ATP molecules. 

  • Cellular respiration produces both FADH2 and NADH2. Both the Krebs cycle and glycolysis produce these chemicals.
  • The electron transport system mechanism oxidizes these compounds.
  • In this system, electrons are donated from a donor to an acceptor and protons from these oxidized products are utilized to create a gradient that aids in the synthesis of ATP.
  • First, electrons are transferred to complex I by NADH2, and subsequently to complex II. As a result, ATP synthase pumps a greater quantity of protons.
  • Therefore, three ATPs will be produced for every proton.The oxidation of one molecule of NADH2
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Concepts Used:

Photosynthesis in Higher Plants

Processes Of Photosynthesis in Higher Plants:

Photosynthesis in higher plants involves the following processes:

  • Light Reaction
  • Dark Reaction

Light Reaction:

  • This phenomenon occurs in the presence of light.
  • The pigment absorbs light and produces energy in the form of ATP.
  • The process involves- absorption of light, water splitting, the release of oxygen, and formation of ATP and NADPH.

Dark Reaction:

This process occurs in the absence of light in the stroma of the chloroplasts. The following cycles are involved in the process:

  1. Calvin Cycle (C3 Cycle)
  2. C4 Cycle (Hatch and Slack Pathway)