Question:

One mole of calcium phosphide on reaction with excess water gives

Updated On: Aug 15, 2022
  • one mole of phosphine
  • two moles of phosphoric acid
  • two moles of phosphine
  • one mole of phosphorus pentaoxide
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

$Ca_3P_2 + 6H_2O \longrightarrow 3Ca(OH)_2 + 2PH_3$
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Concepts Used:

P-Block Elements

  • P block elements are those in which the last electron enters any of the three p-orbitals of their respective shells. Since a p-subshell has three degenerate p-orbitals each of which can accommodate two electrons, therefore in all there are six groups of p-block elements.
  • P block elements are shiny and usually a good conductor of electricity and heat as they have a tendency to lose an electron. You will find some amazing properties of elements in a P-block element like gallium. It’s a metal that can melt in the palm of your hand. Silicon is also one of the most important metalloids of the p-block group as it is an important component of glass.

P block elements consist of: