Question:

One cell is kept in 1M solution of sucrose and another cell in 1M solution of NaCl. The difference between Water potential of the cells and that of the solution

Updated On: Jul 28, 2022
  • will be greater in sucrose solution
  • will be greater in NaCl solution
  • will be equal in both
  • will be lower in sucrose solution and will be greater in NaCl solution.
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

The difference between water potential of the cell and that of the solution will be higher in case of 1M NaCl solution than 1M sucrose solution. The reason behind this is that although both sucrose and NaCl solutions are of same molarity yet they differ in osmolarity. NaCl completely dissolves in water and forms two types of solutes (Naand Cl). Thus 1 M NaCl is equal to 2 osm solution (osmole). Hence osmolarity of 1 M NaCl solution will be twice of that of 1 M sucrose solution.
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Concepts Used:

Transport of Water and Minerals in Plants

Transportation is the process of movement of water and minerals to all parts of the plant body. Plants have a specialized system that enables them to distribute water and nutrients throughout their body. They use several processes such as translocation, absorption, storage and utilization of water.

Transportation in Plants:

The water and minerals are transported in plants by two types of conducting tissues:

  • Xylem: The xylem distributes water and dissolved minerals upward through the plant, from the roots to the leaves.
  • Phloem: The phloem carries food downward from the leaves to the roots.

The three modes of transportation:

  • Diffusion: The molecules in this system travel from a high-concentration region to a low-concentration region. This procedure does not necessitate the use of any energy.
  • Facilitated diffusion: With the help of a carrier, usually a protein, the mechanism transports molecules from an area of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration. Because this process does not require any energy, it is referred to as a passive process.
  • Active Transport: With the help of membrane proteins, this mechanism transports molecules from a lower to a higher concentration region. Because it requires ATP to function, this system is referred to as active transport.