Question

On what charges did the British remove Nawab Wajid Ali Shah of Awadh in 1856?

• A. Due to rebellious activities
• B. Due to misrule
• C. For not supporting in the war against Marathas
• D. None of these

Hint:

Awadh was annexed in 1856 under the excuse of “misrule,” not the Doctrine of Lapse. This caused widespread resentment and became a factor in the Revolt of 1857.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Historical background.
In 1856, the British annexed the princely state of Awadh (Oudh). The ruler at the time was Nawab Wajid Ali Shah, who was known more for his cultural pursuits than for administration.
Step 2: Doctrine of Lapse vs. Misrule.
While the Doctrine of Lapse was applied in several princely states, Awadh was annexed on the grounds of alleged “misrule.” The British claimed that the Nawab failed to provide proper governance, though in reality Awadh was a prosperous region.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Thus, the official reason given by the British for removing Wajid Ali Shah was “misrule.”
\[ \boxed{\text{Correct Answer: Due to misrule}} \]