Question

On the given political outline map of India (on page 25), locate and label the following with appropriate symbols:
(i) Dholavira – A Matured Harappan site
(ii) Ujjain – Mahajanapada
(iii) (a) Panipat – Territory under the Mughals
OR
(iii) (b) Golconda

Hint:

When studying map-based questions, it is important to understand the historical significance of locations and how geography influenced the development of civilizations, trade routes, and political systems.

Answer 1

In the map, the following significant sites are located:
1. Dholavira: Dholavira is located in the present-day state of Gujarat, on the arid island of Khadir in the Kutch district. It is one of the most significant Harappan sites and an example of advanced urban planning in the mature phase of the Harappan civilization. The city featured a sophisticated drainage system and impressive architecture, showcasing the advanced engineering skills of the Harappans.
2. Ujjain: Ujjain, located in Madhya Pradesh, was an important Mahajanapada during the 6th century BCE. It is also renowned for being a significant center of trade and culture during ancient and medieval times. Ujjain played a pivotal role in the political and religious history of India, particularly under the Mauryan Empire and later under the Gupta Empire. It was also known for its connection with Hindu astrology and its role as one of the four sites for the Kumbh Mela.
3. Panipat: Panipat, located in Haryana, was a key site during the Mughal era and is best known for the three major battles fought there: the First Battle of Panipat (1526) between Babur and the Delhi Sultanate, the Second Battle of Panipat (1556) between Akbar and Hemu, and the Third Battle of Panipat (1761) between the Marathas and the Durrani Empire. Panipat was significant as a battlefield that influenced the history of the Indian subcontinent.
4. Golconda: Golconda, located near Hyderabad in Telangana, was a fortified city and the capital of the medieval Golconda Sultanate. The city was known for its diamond trade and strategic importance in the Deccan. The fortress of Golconda was one of the most formidable fortresses in India, known for its acoustics and innovative water systems.