Step 1: {Conversion formula}
\[
\frac{F - 32}{9} = \frac{C}{5}
\]
Step 2: {Applying temperature change}
\[
\Delta C = \frac{5}{9} \Delta F
\]
\[
40 = \frac{5}{9} \Delta F \Rightarrow \Delta F = 72^\circ F
\]
Thus, the correct answer is \( 72^\circ F \).
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Approach Solution -2
Step 1: Understand the relationship between Celsius and Fahrenheit temperature scales.
The formula to convert a temperature difference from Celsius to Fahrenheit is:
\( \Delta F = \frac{9}{5} \times \Delta C \)
Step 2: Given that the increase in temperature on the Celsius scale is \( 40^\circ C \).
Use the conversion formula:
\( \Delta F = \frac{9}{5} \times 40 = 72^\circ F \)