Question

What does the given map show?

Answer 1

Correct Answer: The map shows the location and extent of India.

Step 1: Purpose of the Map

The map highlights India’s geographical boundaries, showing its position in South Asia and extent of landmass. It includes borders with neighbouring countries and coastlines along the Indian Ocean.

Step 2: Significance of India’s Location

India lies in South Asia, bordered by Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and Myanmar, and bounded by the Indian Ocean to the south. Its diverse geography includes plains, plateaus, mountains, and coastal regions.

\[ \textbf{The map shows the geographical extent and location of India.} \]

Answer 2

Correct Answer: Indira Point (in the Nicobar Islands)

Step 1: Southernmost Point of India

Indira Point is the southernmost point of India, located in the Nicobar Islands. It lies at approximately 6°45′ N latitude.

Step 2: Geographical Location of Indira Point

It lies in the Bay of Bengal, just north of the equator. It holds strategic significance as the extreme southern tip of Indian territory.

\[ \textbf{Indira Point is the southernmost point of India.} \]

Answer 3

Correct Answer: Approximately 3000 km

Step 1: East–West Extent of India

India’s east–west distance, from Arunachal Pradesh in the east to Gujarat in the west, is around 3000 km.

Step 2: Significance

This distance contributes to India’s diverse climates and time differences, yet India uses a single standard time for simplicity (IST).

\[ \textbf{India’s east–west distance is about 3000 km.} \]

Answer 4

Correct Answer: 82°30′ E longitude

Step 1: Indian Standard Time (IST)

The standard meridian for IST is 82°30′ E, passing through Prayagraj (Allahabad), Uttar Pradesh. IST = UTC + 5 hours 30 minutes.

Step 2: Significance

It provides a uniform time for the whole country, despite geographical width.

\[ \textbf{IST is based on 82°30′ E longitude.} \]

Answer 5

Correct Answer: Arabian Sea

Step 1: Location

The Arabian Sea lies west of India, forming part of its maritime boundary. It connects India with Africa and the Middle East through major shipping routes.

Step 2: Importance

It supports trade, fisheries, and naval operations, along with the Bay of Bengal on the east and the Indian Ocean to the south.

\[ \textbf{The Sea to the West of India is the Arabian Sea.} \]