Question

Objective of the Directive Principles is

• A. To establish political democracy
• B. To establish social democracy
• C. To establish social and economic democracy
• D. None of these

Hint:

A useful way to distinguish between Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles is by their objectives: - Fundamental Rights (Part III): Establish {political democracy}. They are largely negative in nature (prohibiting the state from doing certain things). - Directive Principles (Part IV): Establish {social and economic democracy}. They are positive in nature (requiring the state to do certain things).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question asks about the primary objective or purpose of the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) enshrined in the Constitution.
Step 2: Key Concept:
The DPSPs are guidelines for the state to follow in making laws and policies. They aim to establish a 'welfare state'. This concept of a welfare state has social and economic dimensions.
Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
The objectives of the Directive Principles are to create a framework for a just and equitable society. Let's analyze the options:
- (A) To establish political democracy: This is primarily the objective of the Fundamental Rights, which guarantee political rights like equality, liberty, and the right to vote.
- (C) To establish social and economic democracy: This is the core objective of the Directive Principles. They guide the state to promote the welfare of the people by securing a social order in which justice—social, economic, and political—informs all institutions of national life. Principles like 'equal pay for equal work', 'right to work', and 'living wage for workers' all aim to achieve social and economic democracy.
Option (B) is partially correct, but (C) is more comprehensive and accurate as it includes both the social and economic dimensions.
Step 4: Final Answer
The objective of the Directive Principles is to establish social and economic democracy.