Question:

Oasis is to sand as island is to \(\underline{\hspace{1cm}}\). Which one of the following options maintains a similar logical relation in the above sentence?

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When solving analogies, identify the environmental or containment relationship, not physical similarity.
  • Stone
  • Land
  • Water
  • Mountain
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

The analogy compares an object with the environment that surrounds it: - An oasis is a region of water and vegetation that appears within a surrounding region of sand (desert). Thus: \[ \text{oasis : sand} \] Similarly: - An island is a region of land that is fully surrounded by water. Thus: \[ \text{island : water} \] This gives the same relationship pattern. Check other options:
- Stone → does not surround an island
- Land → the opposite (an island itself is land)
- Mountain → unrelated
Hence the correct analogy match is Water.
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