Step 1: Structure of an anther.
A typical angiosperm anther is bilobed and each lobe contains two pollen sacs. Thus, in total, an anther has four pollen sacs.
Step 2: Function of pollen sacs.
Pollen sacs are the sites of microsporogenesis, where microspore mother cells undergo meiosis to form haploid microspores (pollen grains).
Step 3: Analysis of options.
- (A) Four: Correct, because a normal anther has four pollen sacs.
- (B) Two: Incorrect, refers only to one lobe of the anther.
- (C) One: Incorrect, anther always contains multiple sacs.
- (D) Eight: Incorrect, number is not eight.
Step 4: Conclusion.
The correct answer is (A) Four, as each anther typically has four pollen sacs.
The following question is based on pollination. Study the figures carefully and answer the questions that follow.