Question

Number of essential elements of State are

• A. 3
• B. 4
• C. 2
• D. 5

Hint:

The four essential elements of a State are: 1. Population: The people who make up the state. 2. Territory: A defined geographical area. 3. Government: The political organization that exercises authority. 4. Sovereignty: Supreme and independent authority of the state. Absence of any one of these elements means the entity cannot be considered a State in the political science sense.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understand the concept of "State" in political science.
In political science, a State is a politically organized body of people occupying a definite territory and having an organized government with the power to make and enforce laws without external control (sovereignty).

Step 2: Recall the essential elements of a State.
According to widely accepted political theory, there are four essential elements or characteristics that constitute a State: 1.
Population: There must be a human population inhabiting the state.
2.
Territory: The state must have a defined geographical area or territory over which it exercises control.
3.
Government: There must be a political organization or machinery (government) to make and enforce laws, maintain order, and provide public services.
4.
Sovereignty: The state must possess supreme and independent authority (sovereignty) both internally (within its territory) and externally (free from foreign control).

Step 3: Determine the number of these essential elements.
There are four essential elements of a State: Population, Territory, Government, and Sovereignty.
This matches option (2).