Number of binary operations on the set {a, b} are
10
16
20
8
A binary operation * on {a, b} is a function from {a, b} × {a, b} \(\to\) {a, b}
i.e., * is a function from {(a, a), (a, b), (b, a), (b, b)} \(\to\) {a, b}.
Hence, the total number of binary operations on the set {a, b} is \(2^4\) i.e., 16.
The correct answer is B (16).
Let \( A = \{0,1,2,\ldots,9\} \). Let \( R \) be a relation on \( A \) defined by \((x,y) \in R\) if and only if \( |x - y| \) is a multiple of \(3\). Given below are two statements:
Statement I: \( n(R) = 36 \).
Statement II: \( R \) is an equivalence relation.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.