Comprehension
No concise statement of the political philosophy of Confucius has come down to us, but it is possible to reconstruct its main outlines. Clearly, he believed that government should be aimed at bringing about the welfare and happiness of the whole people. This, he thought, could be done only when the government was administered by the most capable men in the country. Such capability has nothing to do with birth, or death, or position, but solely a matter of character and knowledge. These are produced by proper education. Education should therefore be widely diffused so that the most talented men in the whole population might be prepared for the business of the government. And the administration of the government should be handed over to such men, without regard to their origin.
Question: 1
What should the government aim at?
What should the government aim at?
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Confucian political philosophy emphasizes the importance of education, morality, and capability in governance for the welfare of society.
Updated On: Nov 7, 2025
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Solution and Explanation
The government should aim at bringing about the welfare and happiness of the whole people.
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Question: 2
Who should administer the country?
Who should administer the country?
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Confucian political philosophy emphasizes the importance of education, morality, and capability in governance for the welfare of society.
Updated On: Nov 7, 2025
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Solution and Explanation
The country should be administered by the most capable men in the population, chosen based on character and knowledge rather than birth or position.
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Question: 3
Why should the education be widely diffused?
Why should the education be widely diffused?
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Confucian political philosophy emphasizes the importance of education, morality, and capability in governance for the welfare of society.
Updated On: Nov 7, 2025
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Solution and Explanation
Education should be widely diffused to prepare the most talented individuals for the business of government and ensure that capable men are selected to administer it.
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Question: 4
Who should be handed over the administration of government?
Who should be handed over the administration of government?
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Confucian political philosophy emphasizes the importance of education, morality, and capability in governance for the welfare of society.
Updated On: Nov 7, 2025
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Solution and Explanation
The administration of the government should be handed over to capable men of character and knowledge, without regard to their origin.
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Question: 5
Find the word from the passage that means ‘competence’.
Which phrase in the passage means ‘be given to’?
Which word in the passage is the opposite of ‘collectively’?
Find the word from the passage that means ‘competence’.
Which phrase in the passage means ‘be given to’?
Which word in the passage is the opposite of ‘collectively’?
Which phrase in the passage means ‘be given to’?
Which word in the passage is the opposite of ‘collectively’?
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Confucian political philosophy emphasizes the importance of education, morality, and capability in governance for the welfare of society.
Updated On: Nov 7, 2025
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Solution and Explanation
Capability.
Handed over.
Solely.
Handed over.
Solely.
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