Nitrogen in soil is considered a saturated solution. In chemistry, a saturated solution is one where a solute is dissolved in a solvent to the maximum extent possible at a given temperature and pressure. Any addition of solute beyond this point will not dissolve in the solvent and will settle out as a precipitate or remain undissolved.
In the context of soil, nitrogen acts as a solute, and the soil acts as a solvent. The soil can hold a certain amount of nitrogen, and once it reaches its capacity, it becomes saturated. Hence, the correct answer is "Saturated."
A substance 'X' (1.5 g) dissolved in 150 g of a solvent 'Y' (molar mass = 300 g mol$^{-1}$) led to an elevation of the boiling point by 0.5 K. The relative lowering in the vapour pressure of the solvent 'Y' is $____________ \(\times 10^{-2}\). (nearest integer)
[Given : $K_{b}$ of the solvent = 5.0 K kg mol$^{-1}$]
Assume the solution to be dilute and no association or dissociation of X takes place in solution.
Consider the following statements: Statement I: \( 5 + 8 = 12 \) or 11 is a prime. Statement II: Sun is a planet or 9 is a prime.
Which of the following is true?
The value of \[ \int \sin(\log x) \, dx + \int \cos(\log x) \, dx \] is equal to
The value of \[ \lim_{x \to \infty} \left( e^x + e^{-x} - e^x \right) \] is equal to