Yes, the Navratna Policy has contributed significantly to improving the performance of PSUs:
- Operational Autonomy: Under the Navratna Policy, select PSUs were granted greater autonomy in financial and operational decisions, allowing them to compete in the global market.
- Increased Competitiveness: PSUs like BHEL, ONGC, and NTPC have become competitive and efficient, contributing to India’s industrial development.
- Performance-based Accountability: The policy introduced performance benchmarks, leading to better efficiency and accountability in PSUs. Thus, the Navratna Policy has played a vital role in enhancing the performance of India's leading PSUs.
| S. No. | Particulars | Amount (in ₹ crore) |
|---|---|---|
| (i) | Operating Surplus | 3,740 |
| (ii) | Increase in unsold stock | 600 |
| (iii) | Sales | 10,625 |
| (iv) | Purchase of raw materials | 2,625 |
| (v) | Consumption of fixed capital | 500 |
| (vi) | Subsidies | 400 |
| (vii) | Indirect taxes | 1,200 |
On the basis of the following hypothetical data, calculate the percentage change in Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in the year 2022 – 23, using 2020 – 21 as the base year.
| Year | Nominal GDP | Nominal GDP (Adjusted to Base Year Price) |
| 2020–21 | 3,000 | 5,000 |
| 2022–23 | 4,000 | 6,000 |
Here are two analogous groups, Group-I and Group-II, that list words in their decreasing order of intensity. Identify the missing word in Group-II.
Abuse \( \rightarrow \) Insult \( \rightarrow \) Ridicule
__________ \( \rightarrow \) Praise \( \rightarrow \) Appreciate
The 12 musical notes are given as \( C, C^\#, D, D^\#, E, F, F^\#, G, G^\#, A, A^\#, B \). Frequency of each note is \( \sqrt[12]{2} \) times the frequency of the previous note. If the frequency of the note C is 130.8 Hz, then the ratio of frequencies of notes F# and C is: