Concept:
In relational databases, joins are used to combine data from multiple tables using a common column. Different types of joins serve different purposes depending on how the data should be merged.
Answer:
The join used to combine rows from two tables based on a related column between them is called an INNER JOIN.
Explanation:
An INNER JOIN returns only the rows that have matching values in both tables.
It uses a common column (such as an ID or key) to relate the tables.
Rows without matching values are excluded from the result.
Example:
\begin{verbatim}
SELECT *
FROM Students
INNER JOIN Marks
ON Students.ID = Marks.ID;
\end{verbatim}
Result: Only students who have matching marks records will appear in the output.
Other Types of Joins (for reference):
LEFT JOIN: All records from left table + matching from right.
RIGHT JOIN: All records from right table + matching from left.
FULL JOIN: All records from both tables.
Conclusion:
An INNER JOIN is the standard method used to combine rows from two tables using a related column where matching values exist in both tables.