Concept: The relationship between mean and median helps identify the skewness of a data distribution. Skewness indicates whether data is stretched more toward the left or right side. Answer: If the mean is significantly higher than the median, the distribution is positively skewed (right-skewed). Explanation:
In a positively skewed distribution, a few very large values pull the mean toward the right.
The median remains less affected because it depends on the middle value.
Therefore: \[ \text{Mean}>\text{Median}>\text{Mode} \quad (\text{usually}) \]
Characteristics of Positively Skewed Distribution:
Long tail on the right side
Presence of high-value outliers
Common in income distributions, exam scores with few toppers, etc.
Comparison for Clarity:
Mean $>$ Median → Positively skewed
Mean $<$ Median → Negatively skewed
Mean $\approx$ Median → Symmetrical distribution
Conclusion: When the mean is much higher than the median, it indicates a positively skewed distribution caused by extreme high values pulling the average upward.
The monthly sales of a company for the first six months are given below in Rupees (₹):
Write the formulae to calculate Sales: