Question

Name the type of disability that affects communication, social interaction, and play behavior.

• A. Visual Impairment
• B. Cerebral Palsy
• C. Locomotor disability
• D. Autism

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

In the realm of Home Science, there exists a specific type of disability that primarily affects communication, social interaction, and play behavior. Among the options provided, the correct answer is 'Autism'. 

To understand why this is the accurate choice, let's analyze the characteristics of the given options:

• Visual Impairment: This affects the ability to see, thus impacting visual tasks but not directly related to communication or social skills.
• Cerebral Palsy: A disorder that affects movement and muscle tone, often involving motor function challenges, but does not specifically target communication or social interaction.
• Locomotor Disability: This refers to a restriction in movement due to physical limitations, primarily affecting physical abilities.
• Autism: This developmental disorder significantly affects communication and social skills, often characterized by challenges in social interaction, verbal and non-verbal communication, and repetitive behaviors. It is commonly diagnosed in early childhood and can manifest through difficulties in forming relationships and engaging in play with peers.

Therefore, based on the symptoms and impacts described, 'Autism' is the type of disability that fits the criteria of affecting communication, social interaction, and play behavior.

Answer 2

Autism is a developmental disorder that affects communication, social interaction, and play behavior. It is characterized by challenges in understanding and engaging in social interactions, difficulty with verbal and non-verbal communication, and limited or repetitive patterns of behavior and interests.

Other Options:

• Visual Impairment affects vision but not necessarily communication or social interaction.
• Cerebral Palsy involves physical disability that affects movement but doesn't inherently impact communication and social behavior in the same way autism does.
• Locomotor Disability primarily affects movement and mobility, not communication or social interaction.

The correct answer is (D): Autism.