The Spiral of Silence theory was postulated by Elisabeth Noelle-Neumann, a German political scientist. The theory suggests that individuals may choose to remain silent if they perceive their opinion as being in the minority, to avoid social isolation. This concept highlights the influence of majority opinion on public discourse.
| List I (Films) | List II (Directors) |
|---|---|
| (A) Birth of a Nation | (I) Steven Spielberg |
| (B) Jaws | (II) D.W. Griffith |
| (C) The Godfather | (III) Martin Scorsese |
| (D) Raging Bull | (IV) Francis Ford Coppola |
| List I (Movies) | List II (Directors) |
|---|---|
| (A) Do Bigha Zameen | (I) P.C. Barua |
| (B) Devdas | (II) Chetan Anand |
| (C) Neecha Nagar | (III) Bimal Roy |
| (D) Pyaasa | (IV) Guru Dutt |