Question

Name the parts of the electromagnetic spectrum which are absorbed by the ozone layer in the atmosphere.

Hint:

The ozone layer acts as a shield, absorbing harmful UV radiation and preventing it from reaching the Earth's surface, where it can cause damage to skin, eyes, and DNA.

Answer 1

Step 1: The ozone layer in the Earth's atmosphere absorbs the majority of ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the Sun, particularly UV-B and UV-C rays. Step 2: UV-A rays, however, pass through the ozone layer and reach the Earth's surface. The absorption of UV-B and UV-C rays by the ozone layer helps protect living organisms from harmful radiation.