Name the parts of an angiosperm flower in which development of male and female gametophyte take place.
Solution and Explanation
The male gametophyte or the pollen grain develops inside the pollen chamber of the anther, whereas the female gametophyte (also known as the embryo sac) develops inside the nucleus of the ovule from the functional megaspore.
Top Questions on sexual reproduction in flowering plants
The following question is based on pollination. Study the figures carefully and answer the questions that follow.
- Give the scientific terms for the processes taking place in Figures A and B respectively.
- Mention two conditions necessary for the process occurring in Figure B.
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- [(i)] State one advantage and one disadvantage of the process occurring in Figure B.
OR - [(ii)] Name one plant where, in some flowers only, the process in Figure B takes place and give the reason responsible for it.
- [(i)] State one advantage and one disadvantage of the process occurring in Figure B.
- CBSE CLASS XII - 2025
- Biology
- sexual reproduction in flowering plants
- Student to attempt either option (A) or (B): (A) What is meant by ‘right’ and ‘wrong’ type of pollen when pollen lands on the stigma? A two-celled right type pollen has landed on the stigma. Explain the events taking place till fertilization in angiosperms. Why is pollen pistil interaction said to be dynamic?
OR
(B)- Give the schematic representation of oogenesis in human females indicating chromosome number at each step.
- In which part of the female reproductive system do the following events take place?
- I. Formation of corpus luteum
- II. Maturation of tertiary follicle
- III. Fertilisation
- IV. Implantation
- CBSE CLASS XII - 2025
- Biology
- sexual reproduction in flowering plants
- Choose the option that correctly describes the gynoecium of Michelia:
- CBSE CLASS XII - 2025
- Biology
- sexual reproduction in flowering plants
- Given below are the events that are observed in an artificial hybridisation programme. Arrange them in the correct sequential order and select the correct option.
- Re-bagging
- Selection of parents
- Bagging
- Dusting the pollens on stigma
- Emasculation
- Collection of pollens from male parent
- CBSE CLASS XII - 2025
- Biology
- sexual reproduction in flowering plants
- Select the following statements that are true for insect pollinated flowers from the given options.
- Majority of these flowers are large, colourful and rich in nectar.
- Nectars and seeds are usual floral rewards to attract insects for pollination.
- Pollen grains of these flowers are generally mucilaginous so as to stick to the body of the insects.
- A foul odour is emitted by some flowers to attract flies and beetles.
- CBSE CLASS XII - 2025
- Biology
- sexual reproduction in flowering plants
Questions Asked in CBSE CLASS XII exam
- Find the value of $x$, if \[ \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 3 & 2 \\ 2 & 5 & 1 \\ 15 & 3 & 2 \end{bmatrix} \begin{bmatrix} 1 \\ x \\ 2 \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 0 \\ 0 \\ 0 \end{bmatrix} \]
- Two point charges of \( -5\,\mu C \) and \( 2\,\mu C \) are located in free space at \( (-4\,\text{cm}, 0) \) and \( (6\,\text{cm}, 0) \) respectively.
(a) Calculate the amount of work done to separate the two charges at infinite distance.
(b) If this system of charges was initially kept in an electric field \[ \vec{E} = \frac{A}{r^2}, \text{ where } A = 8 \times 10^4\, \text{N}\,\text{C}^{-1}\,\text{m}^2, \] calculate the electrostatic potential energy of the system.- CBSE CLASS XII - 2025
- Electrostatics
- 4,000 shares of ₹ 10 each were forfeited for non-payment of second and final call money of ₹ 2 per share. The minimum amount that the company must collect at the time of reissue of these shares will be :
- CBSE CLASS XII - 2025
- Accounting for Share Capital
- If $y = a \cos(\log x) + b \sin(\log x)$, then $x^2y'' + xy'1$ is:
- CBSE CLASS XII - 2025
- Continuity and differentiability
A ladder of fixed length \( h \) is to be placed along the wall such that it is free to move along the height of the wall.
Based upon the above information, answer the following questions:(iii) (b) If the foot of the ladder, whose length is 5 m, is being pulled towards the wall such that the rate of decrease of distance \( y \) is \( 2 \, \text{m/s} \), then at what rate is the height on the wall \( x \) increasing when the foot of the ladder is 3 m away from the wall?
- CBSE CLASS XII - 2025
- Application of derivatives
Concepts Used:
Angiosperms
A type of plant belonging to the kingdom Plantae is angiosperms. The term Angiosperm is acquired from two Greek words: Angio - ‘covered’ and Sperma - ‘seed’. They are the types of plants that contain flowers which is a well-defined feature and the seeds are enfolded within the fruits. Since they can bear both flowers and seeds are also called flowering plants, and also comprises around 80% of the living plants.
The Characteristics of Angiosperms are:
- The body of an angiosperm is evidently differentiated into several organs such as leaves, flowers, fruits, roots, stems, and seeds.
- Among these organs the decision of labor is well-coordinated, and each organ is peerlessly specialized for specific functions.
- Out of all angiosperms, most of them are herbs, shrubs, trees, climbers, etc.
- A vessel is the chief water and mineral that conducts Xylem elements.
- The sieve tube is the chief food that conducts Phloem elements.
- Endosperm has triploid cells.
- The angiosperms are basically divided into two groups, based on the presence of the number of cotyledons in the seed. They are
- Dicotyledonous or Dicot plants
- Monocotyledonous or Monocots Plants