Question

Name the part of the human brain which is responsible for the following actions:

1. Thinking
2. Blood pressure
3. Maintaining posture and balance
4. Salivation

Answer 1

• (i) Thinking: Cerebrum. The cerebrum is responsible for higher-level cognitive functions, including thinking, learning, memory, and problem-solving.
• (ii) Blood pressure: Medulla oblongata. The medulla oblongata is part of the brainstem that controls several autonomic functions, including blood pressure regulation.
• (iii) Maintaining posture and balance: Cerebellum. The cerebellum plays a crucial role in coordinating movement and balance. It receives sensory input and helps in maintaining posture and equilibrium.
• (iv) Salivation: Medulla oblongata. The medulla oblongata controls several involuntary actions, including salivation, through the autonomic nervous system.