Question

Name the four major centres of the Harappa civilization.

Hint:

The Harappa civilization was one of the earliest in human history, with advanced urban planning and remarkable engineering feats in water management and drainage systems.

Answer 1

The Harappa civilization, also known as the Indus Valley Civilization, was one of the world's earliest urban cultures. It thrived along the Indus River and its tributaries, with its core centers in present-day Pakistan and northwestern India. Four major centers of the Harappa civilization are:
Step 1: Harappa.
Harappa is the namesake of the civilization and one of the most significant urban centers. Located in present-day Pakistan, Harappa was a well-planned city with a sophisticated drainage system and advanced brick construction.
Step 2: Mohenjo-Daro.
Mohenjo-Daro, another prominent city of the Harappa civilization, is located in Sindh, Pakistan. It is known for its remarkable urban planning, including a grid layout of streets, a well-organized drainage system, and large public baths, such as the Great Bath.
Step 3: Dholavira.
Dholavira, located in Gujarat, India, is an important site of the Harappa civilization. It is known for its water management systems, including reservoirs and an elaborate system of water channels. The city was well-planned with distinct sections for residential, commercial, and ceremonial activities.
Step 4: Kalibangan.
Kalibangan, located in Rajasthan, India, is another important Harappa site. Excavations have revealed evidence of early agricultural practices, including the cultivation of wheat and barley. The site also shows evidence of the use of fire altars for religious rituals.