Question:

$N$ divisions on the main scale of a vernier calliper coincide with $(N+1)$ divisions of the vernier scale. If each division of main scale is $'a'$ units, then the least count of the instrument is

Updated On: Aug 15, 2022
  • $a$
  • $\frac{a}{N}$
  • $\frac{N}{N+1}\times a$
  • $\frac{a}{N+1}$
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

No of divisions on main scale $= N$ No of divisions on vernier scale $= N + 1$ size of main scale division $= a$ Let size of vernier scale division be $b$ then we have $aN=b\left(N+1\right) \Rightarrow b=\frac{aN}{N+1}$ Least count is $a - b =a-\frac{aN}{N+1}$ $=a\left[\frac{N+1-N}{N+1}\right]=\frac{a}{N+1}$
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Physical World

The physical world includes the complications of the natural world around us. It is a type of analysis of the physical world around us to understand how it works. The fundamental forces that control nature are:

  • Gravitational Force is a universal force that exists as an outcome of mutual attraction between any two objects with respect to their masses.
  • Electromagnetic Force can be understood as the force that is present between the charged particles. The force is stated by Coulomb’s law.
  • Strong Nuclear Force is the force that ties the protons and neutrons in a nucleus. Of all the elemental forces in nature, a strong nuclear force is the strongest as its name suggests.
  • Weak Nuclear Force can only be noticed in some of the nuclear processes such as the beta decay of the nucleus.