The question asks why Mughal chronicles considered emperors as supreme sovereigns.
The correct answer is that the Vision of empire viewed the emperor as the sole ruler.
In the historical context of the Mughal Empire, royal chronicles often emphasized the central authority and the grandeur of the emperor. This approach was driven by the notion that the emperor was the singular, ultimate ruler providing stability and unity across the vast territories of the empire. Chronicles, serving both as historical records and instruments of legitimization, portrayed the emperor as the divine and supreme authority to reinforce this vision and ensure loyalty among subjects and nobility.
The Mughal state’s self-image—crafted by court historians—was that of a centralized, indivisible empire where the emperor alone embodied sovereignty. This ideological projection, rather than ground realities (e.g., rebellions, noble factions), dominated chronicles.
Example:
Abul Fazl’s Akbarnama erases dissent, portraying Akbar as the sole architect of empire—a deliberate political narrative.
Thus, the chronicles’ portrayal reflected the imperial vision, not necessarily the fragmented political realities of the time.
Examine Bernier's opinion on the question of land ownership in Mughal India and how were the western economists influenced by Bernier's description?
Arrange the following sentences logically:
A. He switched off the lights.
B. He brushed his teeth.
C. He lay down on the bed.
D. He read a few pages of his book.