Question:

Most widely used bioweapon is

Updated On: Jul 28, 2022
  • Bacillus subtilis
  • Pseudomonas putida
  • Bacillus anthracis
  • None of the above
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Bioweapons (biological weapons) are the harmful organisms, viruses, bacteria etc, that can be used against humans and or their crops and animals or the biological war known as Bio-war. Bacillus anthracis (anthrax) and B. mallei (glanders, the most common biological weapon) were used by WWT Germany, to infect livestock and animal feed exported to Allies. Bacillus subtilis is a denitrificant bacteria (breaks soil nitrates into molecular nitrogen). It reduces soil fertility. Pseudomonas putida is a heterotrophic bacteria of soil. It causes plant disease.
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Concepts Used:

Applications of Biotechnology

Biotechnology is the technology that utilizes biological systems, living organisms, or parts of this to develop or create different products.

For example, brewing and baking bread fall within the concept of biotechnology (use of yeast (= living organism) to produce the desired product).

Agriculture

Alternative to conventional farming: A possible solution is the use of genetically modified crops which is an alternative path to conventional farming.

Medicine 

In the area of healthcare, recombinant DNA technological processes have made an immense impact which enables the mass production of safe and more effective therapeutic drugs.

Gene Therapy 

A collection of methods that allows the correction of a gene defect that has been diagnosed in a child/embryo is called Gene Therapy.

CRISPR technology

For editing genomes, CRISPR is a simple yet powerful tool which allows researchers to easily alter DNA sequences and modify gene function.