Question:
Monascus purpureus is yeast used commercially in production of
Monascus purpureus is yeast used commercially in production of
Updated On: Mar 27, 2024
- Ethanol
- Citric acid
- Streptokinase for removing clots in blood vessels
- Blood cholesterol lowering statins
Hide Solution
Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
Statins are produced by the yeast Monascus purpureus which have been commercialized as blood- cholesterol lowering agents. It acts by competitively inhibiting the enzyme responsible for synthesis of cholesterol.
Was this answer helpful?
0
0
Top Questions on Microbes in human welfare
- Which vitamin is most susceptible to destruction during cooking?
- ICAR AIEEA (PG) - 2025
- Community Science
- Microbes in human welfare
- Assertion (A): Swiss cheese is characterized by large holes due to CO2 production.
Reason (R): It is ripened by growing a specific fungi.- CBSE CLASS XII - 2025
- Biology
- Microbes in human welfare
- Student to attempt either option (A) or (B): (A) Ravi lives in a village where he suggested to the local farmers to introduce a fungus as biofertilizer into their crop fields. State the benefits provided by the fungus to the crop.
OR
(B)- [(i)] How do secondary lymphoid organs provide immunity?
- [(ii)] Highlight the role of spleen as an organ that provides immunity.
- CBSE CLASS XII - 2025
- Biology
- Microbes in human welfare
- Assertion (A): Swiss cheese is characterized by large holes due to CO2 production.
Reason (R): It is ripened by growing a specific fungi.- CBSE CLASS XII - 2025
- Biology
- Microbes in human welfare
- Large scale industrial production of streptokinase for human welfare is done using the microbe:
- CBSE CLASS XII - 2025
- Biology
- Microbes in human welfare
View More Questions
Questions Asked in NEET exam
- De-Broglie wavelength of an electron orbiting in the \(n = 2\) state of hydrogen atom is close to (Given Bohr radius = 0.052 nm):
- NEET (UG) - 2025
- de broglie hypothesis
- Which chromosome in the human genome has the highest number of genes?
- NEET (UG) - 2025
- Human genome
- In a certain camera, a combination of four similar thin convex lenses are arranged axially in contact. Then the power of the combination and the total magnification in comparison to one lens will be, respectively:
- NEET (UG) - 2025
- Images Formed By Lenses
AB is a part of an electrical circuit (see figure). The potential difference \(V_A - V_B\), at the instant when current \(i = 2\) A and is increasing at a rate of 1 amp/second is:
- NEET (UG) - 2025
- Electromagnetic Induction and Inductance
- A ball of mass 0.5 kg is dropped from a height of 10 m. The ball hits the ground and rises to a height of 1.5 m. The impulse imparted to the ball during its collision with the ground is : (Take \(g = 9.8 \, \text{m/s}^2\))
- NEET (UG) - 2025
- Collision and Impulse
View More Questions
Concepts Used:
Microbes in Human Welfare
There are several valuable microorganisms that are beneficial to humans in various manners such as:
In Household Products
- Fermentation of milk to produce yogurt.
- Milk cuddling to compose curd, cheese, and paneer.
In Industrial Products
- Production of beverages such as wine, beer, whiskey, brandy, or rum.
- Production of antibiotics such as Penicillin and other chemical substances to kill or retard the expansion of disease-causing microbes.
Fermented Beverages
- A fermentor is used to produce microbes on a large scale for industrial purposes.
- The brewer’s yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) is used to make ethanol. At this time, the yeast ferments malted cereals and fruit juices.
Antibiotics
- The term antibiotic means “against life”. These materials can kill or destroy the growth of other microbes.