Question:

Mole fraction of $A$ in $H_2O$ is $0.2.$ The molality of $A$ in $H_2O$ is

Updated On: Jul 6, 2022
  • $13.9$
  • $15.5$
  • $14.5$
  • $16.8$
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Mole fraction of $A$ i.e. $X_{A} = \frac{n_{A}}{Total\, moles}$ So $X_{H_2O} = \frac{n_{H_2O}}{Total \,moles}$ Now $\frac{X_{A}}{X_{H_2O}} = \frac{n_{A}}{n_{H_2O}}$ and molality $= \frac{n_{A}\,\times\,1000}{n_{H_2O}\,\times\,18} = \frac{X_{A}\,\times \,1000}{X_{H_2O}\,\times \,18}$ $= \frac{0.2\,\times \,1000}{0.8\,\times \,18} 13.9$
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Concepts Used:

Concentration of Solutions

It is the amount of solute present in one liter of solution.

Concentration in Parts Per Million - The parts of a component per million parts (106) of the solution.

Mass Percentage - When the concentration is expressed as the percent of one component in the solution by mass it is called mass percentage (w/w).

Volume Percentage - Sometimes we express the concentration as a percent of one component in the solution by volume, it is then called as volume percentage

Mass by Volume Percentage - It is defined as the mass of a solute dissolved per 100mL of the solution.

Molarity - One of the most commonly used methods for expressing the concentrations is molarity. It is the number of moles of solute dissolved in one litre of a solution.

Molality - Molality represents the concentration regarding moles of solute and the mass of solvent.

Normality - It is the number of gram equivalents of solute present in one liter of the solution and it is denoted by N.

Formality - It is the number of gram formula present in one litre of solution.