
Step 1: Understanding the Concept and User Needs:
The user is a bookseller who needs a multi-purpose vehicle. The design must be a hybrid, transforming from a personal transport vehicle into a commercial kiosk. Key needs are: mobility in crowded markets, secure storage for books, a stable and attractive display system, and comfortable seating for a family. The design philosophy is "transformable utility."
Step 2: Key Formula or Approach - Modular and Transformable Design:
The proposed solution is an electric, three-wheeled scooter with a modular rear section that unfolds into a kiosk. The three-wheel "tadpole" configuration (two wheels at the front) provides inherent stability, which is crucial for a kiosk.
A. Theoretical Description of Five Design Factors:
1. Modularity/Transformation: Sketches would show how the rear passenger seat and storage unit is a single module. This module unfolds using a system of hinges and telescopic arms, transforming from a compact box into a multi-tiered display stand.
2. Stability: Sketches would highlight the three-wheeled base, explaining that this prevents the vehicle from tipping over when the kiosk is deployed and a customer is browsing, eliminating the need for a separate stand.
3. Storage: A cross-section sketch would show the lockable, weatherproof central storage compartment under the driver's seat and in the rear module, capable of holding 100 books securely.
4. Ergonomics & Comfort: A sketch would show the vehicle in "family mode," with the rear module converted into a comfortable pillion seat with a backrest and footpegs, allowing space for a partner and a small child. The driver's seating position would be upright and comfortable for long hours.
5. Aesthetics & Brand Identity: A sketch would show the kiosk deployed, with an integrated, retractable canvas awning for shade. The vehicle's color scheme would be bright and inviting, making the "Book-Wheels" kiosk an attractive point of sale.
B. & C. Theoretical Description of Side Elevation and Perspective Sketches:
- Side Elevation (Family Mode): The vehicle would resemble a modern, sleek three-wheeled scooter. It would show the driver's seat, a comfortable rear passenger seat, and the compact, integrated rear storage unit. The overall profile would be aerodynamic and balanced.
- Perspective Sketch (Kiosk Mode): A 3/4 front view would show the vehicle parked. The rear module is unfolded to the side, creating a three-tiered, angled bookshelf. A small, retractable awning extends from the vehicle's frame over the display. The driver's seat has swiveled to face the customer, and a small, fold-out counter is visible. This view would emphasize the vehicle as a fully functional micro-shop. D. Design Detailing and Materials:
- Frame: Lightweight tubular steel chassis for strength and rigidity.
- Body Panels: Molded ABS plastic for durability and a modern finish.
- Kiosk Shelving: Lightweight aluminum with non-slip rubber lining to protect the books.
- Mechanisms: Stainless steel hinges and locking pins for the transformation mechanism to ensure security and durability. - Awning: Weatherproof, UV-resistant canvas. - Lighting: Integrated LED strips under each shelf to illuminate the books in the evening, powered by the vehicle's battery. - Security: The book storage compartment would have a robust locking system. The kiosk, when folded, would lock securely to the main frame.
Which option will replace the question mark? 
Parts of the letters have been hidden by vertical strips in the given options. Which option contains a meaningful word with correct spelling? 


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Shown on the left is a set of equations. Which option belongs to the same set? 
The words given below are written using a particular font. Identify the digit that does not belong to the same font.
Shown below are three perspective views of a solid object. How many surfaces does the object have? Assume hidden surfaces to be flat.
Which option will replace the question mark? 