Step 1: Understanding ground control points in aerotriangulation.
Ground control points (GCPs) are reference points on Earth's surface used to improve geometric accuracy in aerial mapping.
Step 2: Explanation of different aerotriangulation techniques.
- Analogue aerotriangulation: Uses optical-mechanical devices; requires more GCPs.
- Analytical aerotriangulation: Uses mathematical models and requires minimal GCPs.
- Automated aerotriangulation: Relies on image matching techniques.
- GPS aerotriangulation: Uses GPS data, reducing the need for GCPs.
Step 3: Selecting the correct option.
Since analytical aerotriangulation requires the minimal number of GCPs, the correct answer is b. Analytical aerotriangulation.