Plants absorb minerals from the soil primarily in ionic form dissolved in water. These mineral ions, such as nitrate (NO\textsubscript{3}\textsuperscript{-}), phosphate (PO\textsubscript{4}\textsuperscript{3-}), potassium (K\textsuperscript{+}), and others, are taken up by root hairs through active and passive transport mechanisms.
- Minerals are not absorbed in solid or gaseous form.
- Liquid form is a medium but not the chemical form absorbed.