Question:
Microwave oven acts on the principle of :
Microwave oven acts on the principle of :
Updated On: Oct 1, 2024
- transferring electrons from lower to higher energy levels in water molecule
- giving rotational energy to water molecules
- giving vibrational energy to water molecules
- giving translational energy to water molecules
Hide Solution
Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
A microwave oven heats food by passing microwave radiation through it. Water, fat and other substances in the food absorb energy from the microwaves. Many molecules (such as those of water) are electric dipoles, meaning that they have a partial positive charge at one end and a partial negative charge at the other, and therefore rotate as they try to align themselves with the alternating electric field of the microwaves. Rotating molecules hit other molecules and put them into motion, thus dispersing energy. This energy, when dispersed as molecular vibration in solids and liquids (i.e. as both potential energy and kinetic energy of atoms), is heat.
Hence, microwave oven acts on the principle of giving rotational energy to the water molecules.
Was this answer helpful?
1
0
Top Questions on Magnetic Field
- An infinite wire has a circular bend of radius \( a \), and carrying a current \( I \) as shown in the figure. The magnitude of the magnetic field at the origin \( O \) of the arc is given by:
- JEE Main - 2025
- Physics
- Magnetic Field
- Find the magnetic field at a point 5 cm away from a long straight wire carrying current \( I = 20\,A \).
- A bar magnet has total length \( 2l = 20 \) units and the field point \( P \) is at a distance \( d = 10 \) units from the centre of the magnet. If the relative uncertainty of length measurement is 1%, then the uncertainty of the magnetic field at point P is:
- JEE Main - 2025
- Physics
- Magnetic Field
- Consider a long thin conducting wire carrying a uniform current \( I \). A particle having mass \( M \) and charge \( q \) is released at a distance \( a \) from the wire with a speed \( v_0 \) along the direction of current in the wire. The particle gets attracted to the wire due to magnetic force. The particle turns round when it is at distance \( x \) from the wire. The value of \( x \) is:
- JEE Main - 2025
- Physics
- Magnetic Field
- A charged particle with charge \( q \) and velocity \( \vec{v} \) moves perpendicular to a magnetic field \( \vec{B} \). The radius of the circular path is \( r \). What is the expression for \( r \)?
- CUET (UG) - 2025
- Physics
- Magnetic Field
View More Questions
Questions Asked in JEE Main exam
The motion of an airplane is represented by the velocity-time graph as shown below. The distance covered by the airplane in the first 30.5 seconds is km.
- JEE Main - 2025
- Kinematics
The least acidic compound, among the following is
- JEE Main - 2025
- Organic Chemistry
Choose the correct set of reagents for the following conversion:
- JEE Main - 2025
- Organic Chemistry
- JEE Main - 2025
- Organic Chemistry
- In a group of 3 girls and 4 boys, there are two boys \( B_1 \) and \( B_2 \). The number of ways in which these girls and boys can stand in a queue such that all the girls stand together, all the boys stand together, but \( B_1 \) and \( B_2 \) are not adjacent to each other, is:
- JEE Main - 2025
- Permutations
View More Questions
Concepts Used:
Magnetic Field
The magnetic field is a field created by moving electric charges. It is a force field that exerts a force on materials such as iron when they are placed in its vicinity. Magnetic fields do not require a medium to propagate; they can even propagate in a vacuum. Magnetic field also referred to as a vector field, describes the magnetic influence on moving electric charges, magnetic materials, and electric currents.
A magnetic field can be presented in two ways.
- Magnetic Field Vector: The magnetic field is described mathematically as a vector field. This vector field can be plotted directly as a set of many vectors drawn on a grid. Each vector points in the direction that a compass would point and has length dependent on the strength of the magnetic force.
- Magnetic Field Lines: An alternative way to represent the information contained within a vector field is with the use of field lines. Here we dispense with the grid pattern and connect the vectors with smooth lines.
Properties of Magnetic Field Lines
- Magnetic field lines never cross each other
- The density of the field lines indicates the strength of the field
- Magnetic field lines always make closed-loops
- Magnetic field lines always emerge or start from the north pole and terminate at the south pole.