Question

MgSO4 have no role in prevention of-

• A. Seizures in severe pre-eclampsia
• B. Recurrent seizures in eclampsia
• C. RDS in premature baby
• D. Bradycardia

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

In the context of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Magnesium sulfate (MgSO4) is commonly used for several key medical purposes related to pregnancy complications. Let's consider the given options and examine MgSO4's roles:

• Seizures in severe pre-eclampsia: Pre-eclampsia is a condition characterized by high blood pressure during pregnancy and can lead to seizures if not managed properly. MgSO4 is effectively used to prevent seizures in severe pre-eclampsia.
• Recurrent seizures in eclampsia: Eclampsia involves the onset of tonic-clonic seizures in a woman with pre-eclampsia. MgSO4 is considered the first-line treatment to control and prevent seizures in eclampsia.
• RDS in premature baby: Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS) in premature infants is primarily due to lung immaturity. MgSO4 does not play any preventive or therapeutic role for RDS in premature babies, as it is unrelated to lung development or surfactant production.
• Bradycardia: Bradycardia refers to a slower than normal heart rate. MgSO4 is not directly used to prevent or treat bradycardia, but changes in heart rate might be observed with its use.

Thus, the correct answer is: RDS in premature baby, as MgSO4 is not used for the prevention or treatment of this condition.