Question

Mention two information that you can get from these characteristics.

Hint:

The threshold voltage and reverse breakdown voltage are crucial parameters that describe the behavior of a diode.

Answer 1

1. Information from Mass Defect:

• Stability of the Nucleus: The mass defect indicates the binding energy that holds the nucleus together. A larger mass defect implies a more stable nucleus since more energy is required to separate the nucleons.
• Energy Released in Nuclear Reactions: The mass defect gives information about the energy that can be released during nuclear reactions, such as fission or fusion. The energy released is proportional to the mass defect, according to the equation \( E = \Delta m \cdot c^2 \).

2. Information from Binding Energy:

• Comparing Stability of Nuclei: Binding energy per nucleon helps compare the stability of different nuclei. Nuclei with higher binding energy per nucleon are more stable, while those with lower binding energy are less stable and more likely to undergo fission.
• Energy Released in Nuclear Fission or Fusion: The binding energy per nucleon determines the energy released in nuclear reactions like fission and fusion. In the fission process, when a heavy nucleus splits into lighter nuclei, the total binding energy increases, releasing energy in the process.