Question

Mention the positive and negative aspects of the relations between neighboring South Asian countries and India.

Hint:

A balanced approach that emphasizes both economic cooperation and conflict resolution is key to strengthening regional ties in South Asia.

Answer 1

India’s relations with its South Asian neighbors have been shaped by both positive and negative factors. One of the positive aspects of India’s relations with its neighbors is its leadership role in the region. India has been instrumental in establishing organizations like the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) to promote regional cooperation and development. India has also played a key role in humanitarian assistance during natural disasters, such as in Nepal and Sri Lanka.
India’s growing economic influence in the region, particularly in terms of trade, infrastructure development, and investments, has further strengthened its relationships with countries like Bhutan, Nepal, and Bangladesh. India’s strong cultural ties, including shared history and language with many of its neighbors, also contribute to positive relations.
However, India’s relations with its neighbors have not always been smooth. The most significant negative aspect has been the longstanding border disputes with Pakistan and China. The Kashmir issue with Pakistan and the territorial dispute with China have created tension and conflict. Additionally, India’s involvement in the domestic politics of its neighbors, particularly in Sri Lanka and Nepal, has sometimes led to accusations of interference.
Another negative aspect is the growing influence of China in the region, which challenges India’s traditional dominance in South Asia. China’s increasing economic engagement with countries like Sri Lanka and Pakistan has created a competitive environment for India.
To enhance relations, India must adopt a more cooperative approach with its neighbors, focusing on resolving disputes through diplomatic channels, expanding trade ties, and providing regional leadership while respecting the sovereignty of its neighbors.