Question

Mention the factors affecting the distribution of population.

Hint:

Population distribution is determined by a mix of physical, economic, social, and political factors, shaping global demographic patterns.

Answer 1

The distribution of population is influenced by the following factors:
1. Physical factors: Climate, topography, and soil fertility significantly affect population distribution. Favorable climates and fertile soils attract dense populations, while harsh terrains and extreme climates discourage settlement.
2. Economic factors: Job opportunities, industrialization, and urbanization drive population concentration in areas with thriving industries and developed infrastructure.
3. Social factors: Availability of healthcare, education, and cultural significance attracts people to certain regions, improving the quality of life.
4. Political factors: Stability and government policies, such as those promoting migration or settlement, influence population distribution. Areas with political stability are more attractive for living and investment.