- In prokaryotes, transcription occurs in the cytoplasm.
- In eukaryotes, transcription occurs in the nucleus.
- Prokaryotes lack a defined nucleus, so transcription occurs directly in the cytoplasm where translation can occur simultaneously.
- Eukaryotes have a defined nucleus where transcription occurs, separating it from translation which happens in the cytoplasm.
The process of copying the genetic information from one strand of DNA into RNA is termed as transcription. The principle of complementarity of bases governs the process of transcription, also except that uracil comes in place of thymine. Study the complete transcription unit given below and answer the following questions:
Identify coding strand and template strand of DNA in the transcription unit.
The process of copying the genetic information from one strand of DNA into RNA is termed as transcription. The principle of complementarity of bases governs the process of transcription, also except that uracil comes in place of thymine. Study the complete transcription unit given below and answer the following questions:
Describe the location of (C) and (D) in the transcription unit.
The process of copying the genetic information from one strand of DNA into RNA is termed as transcription. The principle of complementarity of bases governs the process of transcription, also except that uracil comes in place of thymine. Study the complete transcription unit given below and answer the following questions:
Name the main enzyme involved in the process of transcription.
The process of copying the genetic information from one strand of DNA into RNA is termed as transcription. The principle of complementarity of bases governs the process of transcription, also except that uracil comes in place of thymine. Study the complete transcription unit given below and answer the following questions:
Identify (C) and (D) in the diagram, mention their significance in the process of transcription.