Question

Mention any two specialities/characteristics of Indian nuclear policy.

Hint:

India's nuclear policy is unique because it is a nuclear-weapon state that is not a signatory to the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), arguing it is discriminatory. The NFU policy is a key element that projects India as a responsible nuclear power.

Answer 1

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
India's nuclear policy outlines its stance on the development, use, and control of nuclear weapons. This policy, often referred to as India's nuclear doctrine, was formally articulated after the Pokhran-II nuclear tests in 1998.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Two fundamental characteristics of India's nuclear policy are:
1. No First Use (NFU):
- This is the cornerstone of India's nuclear doctrine. India has pledged that it will not be the first to initiate a nuclear strike in a conflict.
- Nuclear weapons will only be used in retaliation against a nuclear attack on Indian territory or on Indian forces anywhere. This defensive posture emphasizes that India's arsenal is for deterrence, not aggression.
2. Credible Minimum Deterrence:
- India does not believe in a nuclear arms race. Its policy is to develop and maintain a sufficient number of nuclear weapons and delivery systems to inflict unacceptable damage on an adversary, thus deterring them from launching a nuclear attack.
- "Minimum" signifies a quantifiable arsenal that is not excessive, while "Credible" ensures that the capability to retaliate is robust and survivable.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Two key characteristics of Indian nuclear policy are the doctrine of No First Use (NFU) and the principle of Credible Minimum Deterrence.