Question

Mention any two recommendations of the State Re-organisation Commission.

Hint:

The most crucial recommendation of the SRC was accepting the linguistic principle. This led to the political map of India being redrawn, creating states like Andhra Pradesh, Kerala, and Karnataka on a linguistic basis in 1956.

Answer 1

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The State Re-organisation Commission (SRC) was set up in 1953 by the Government of India to recommend the redrawing of the internal boundaries of Indian states.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Two major recommendations of the State Re-organisation Commission, which submitted its report in 1955, were:
1. Acceptance of Language as the Basis for Reorganisation: The Commission accepted that the boundaries of the states should reflect the boundaries of different languages. It recognized that linguistic homogeneity could provide a sound basis for creating viable administrative units and promoting regional languages and cultures. However, it rejected the rigid formula of 'one language, one state'.
2. Preservation of National Unity: While accepting language as the basis, the Commission's primary consideration was the unity and integrity of India. It recommended that other factors like administrative and financial viability, economic development, and national security should also be taken into account before redrawing boundaries. Based on these principles, it recommended the creation of 14 states and 6 union territories, which formed the basis of the States Reorganisation Act, 1956.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Two key recommendations of the SRC were to reorganise states primarily on the basis of language and to ensure that this reorganisation upheld the unity and administrative viability of India.