The location of industries is influenced by several geographical, economic, and social factors. Two important factors are:
1. Availability of Raw Materials
2. Availability of Power Supply
Step 1: Availability of Raw Materials.
Industries are often located close to the sources of raw materials to reduce transportation costs. For example, iron and steel industries are established near coal and iron ore mines.
Step 2: Availability of Power.
A continuous and cheap supply of power is essential for industrial production. Industries are often set up near areas with abundant electricity, coal, or hydroelectric sources.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Thus, the availability of raw materials and power supply are two major factors that determine the industrial location.