Question

Mention any two factors influencing the distribution of population.

Hint:

Remember: Population prefers flat fertile land and moderate climate. Mountains, deserts, and extreme weather discourage dense settlement.

Answer 1

1. Physical Factors:
- Relief and landforms have a major impact on population distribution.
- People prefer to live in plains and river valleys where the land is fertile, flat, and suitable for agriculture and settlement.
- Mountainous regions like the Himalayas have sparse population due to difficult terrain and harsh climate.
2. Climatic Factors:
- Climate plays a vital role in influencing where people live.
- Moderate climates with adequate rainfall, such as in Northern Plains of India, attract dense populations.
- On the other hand, extreme climates, such as deserts (Rajasthan) or polar regions, discourage habitation.