Question:

Mendel was not able to get any linkage due to

Updated On: Aug 15, 2022
  • law of dominance
  • law of unit character
  • law of independent assortment
  • none of these
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

The law of independent assortment applies only to gene pairs on different pairs of homologous chromosomes - one gene pair on one pair of homologous chromosomes and the other gene pair on another pair of homologous chromosomes. Though Mendel did not know about chromosomes, all the traits he studied were on different pairs of homologous chromosomes. That is why he concluded that gene pairs segregate independently of one another. Mendel�s gene pairs did not show linkage. Linkage is the phenomenon of certain genes staying together and their inheritance from generation to generation without any change or separation due to their being present on the same chromosome.
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Concepts Used:

Principles of Inheritance and Variation - Mutation

A Mutation is a change in the sequence of our DNA base pairs caused by numerous environmental stimuli such as UV light or mistakes during DNA replication. Germline mutations take place in the eggs and sperm and can be passed onto offspring, whereas somatic mutations take place in body cells and are not passed on.

Types of Mutations

There are three types of mutations, which are as follows:

Silent mutation

It refers to any change in DNA sequence that has no effect on the amino acid sequence in a protein or the functions that a protein performs. There is no phenotypic indication that a mutation has occurred.

Nonsense mutation

When there is a change in the sequence of base pairs due to a point mutation, that results in a stop codon. This leads to a protein that is either shortened or non-functional.

Missense mutation

A missense mutation occurs when a point mutation causes a change in the codon, which then codes for another amino acid.

The mutation is caused by the following factors:

Internal Causes

When DNA copies incorrectly, the majority of mutations occur. Evolution occurs as a result of all of these mutations. DNA makes a copy of itself during cell division. When a copy of DNA isn't flawless, it's called a mutation since it differs somewhat from the original DNA.

External Causes

When certain chemicals or radiations are used to break down DNA, it causes the DNA to break down. The thymine dimers are broken by UV radiation, resulting in altered DNA.