Maulvi Ahmadullah Shah was one of the many maulvis who played an important part in the revolt of 1857. Educated in Hyderabad, he became a preacher when young. In 1856, he was seen moving from village to village preaching jehad (religious war) against the British and urging people to rebel. He moved in a palanquin, with drumbeaters in front and followers at the rear. He was therefore popularly called Danka Shah – the maulvi with the drum danka. British officials panicked as thousands began following the maulwi and many Muslims began seeing him as an inspired prophet. When he reached Lucknow in 1856, he was stopped by the police from preaching in the city. Subsequently, in 1857, he was jailed in Faizabad. When released, he was elected by the mutinous 22nd Native Infantry as their leader. He fought in the famous Battle of Chinhat in which the British forces under Henry Lawrence were defeated. He came to be known for his courage and power. Many people in fact believed that he was invincible, had magical powers, and could not be killed by the British. It was this belief that partly formed the basis of his authority.
Maulvi Ahmadullah Shah's actions were a powerful symbol of resistance against British rule. His preaching of jehad and the call to revolt resonated deeply with the people, particularly the Muslim community, and helped rally support for the rebellion. His election as the leader of the mutinous 22nd Native Infantry and his participation in the Battle of Chinhat highlighted his role as a military leader in the resistance. His belief in his invincibility and magical powers further symbolized the deep resistance and challenge to British authority.

निम्नलिखित गद्यांश की सप्रसंग व्याख्या कीजिए :
‘‘पुर्ज़े खोलकर फिर ठीक करना उतना कठिन काम नहीं है, लोग सीखते भी हैं, सिखाते भी हैं, अनाड़ी के हाथ में चाहे घड़ी मत दो पर जो घड़ीसाज़ी का इम्तहान पास कर आया है उसे तो देखने दो । साथ ही यह भी समझा दो कि आपको स्वयं घड़ी देखना, साफ़ करना और सुधारना आता है कि नहीं । हमें तो धोखा होता है कि परदादा की घड़ी जेब में डाले फिरते हो, वह बंद हो गई है, तुम्हें न चाबी देना आता है न पुर्ज़े सुधारना तो भी दूसरों को हाथ नहीं लगाने देते इत्यादि ।’’
(A) Explain the following reactions and write chemical equations involved:
(a) Wolff-Kishner reduction
(b) Etard reaction
(c) Cannizzaro reaction
Following is the extract of the Balance Sheet of Vikalp Ltd. as per Schedule-III, Part-I of Companies Act as at $31^{\text {st }}$ March, 2024 along with Notes to accounts:
Vikalp Ltd.
Balance Sheet as at $31^{\text {st }}$ March, 2024
| Particulars | Note No. | $31-03-2024$ (₹) | $31-03-2023$ (₹) |
| I. Equity and Liabilities | |||
| (1) Shareholders Funds | |||
| (a) Share capital | 1 | 59,60,000 | 50,00,000 |
‘Notes to accounts’ as at $31^{\text {st }}$ March, 2023:
| Note | Particulars | $31-3-2023$ (₹) |
| No. | ||
| 1. | Share Capital : | |
| Authorised capital | ||
| 9,00,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each | 90,00,000 | |
| Issued capital : | ||
| 5,00,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each | 50,00,000 | |
| Subscribed capital : | ||
| Subscribed and fully paid up | ||
| 5,00,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each | 50,00,000 | |
| Subscribed but not fully paid up | Nil | |
| 50,00,000 |
‘Notes to accounts’ as at $31^{\text {st }}$ March, 2024:
| Note | Particulars | $31-3-2024$ (₹) |
| No. | ||
| 1. | Share Capital : | |
| Authorised capital | ||
| 9,00,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each | 90,00,000 | |
| Issued capital : | ||
| 6,00,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each | 60,00,000 | |
| Subscribed capital : | ||
| Subscribed and fully paid up | ||
| 5,80,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each | 58,00,000 | |
| Subscribed but not fully paid up | ||
| 20,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each, | ||
| fully called up | 2,00,000 | |
| Less : calls in arrears | ||
| 20,000 equity shares @ ₹ 2 per share | 40,000 | |
| 59,60,000 |