Comprehension

Maulvi Ahmadullah Shah was one of the many maulvis who played an important part in the revolt of 1857. Educated in Hyderabad, he became a preacher when young. In 1856, he was seen moving from village to village preaching jehad (religious war) against the British and urging people to rebel. He moved in a palanquin, with drumbeaters in front and followers at the rear. He was therefore popularly called Danka Shah – the maulvi with the drum danka. British officials panicked as thousands began following the maulwi and many Muslims began seeing him as an inspired prophet. When he reached Lucknow in 1856, he was stopped by the police from preaching in the city. Subsequently, in 1857, he was jailed in Faizabad. When released, he was elected by the mutinous 22nd Native Infantry as their leader. He fought in the famous Battle of Chinhat in which the British forces under Henry Lawrence were defeated. He came to be known for his courage and power. Many people in fact believed that he was invincible, had magical powers, and could not be killed by the British. It was this belief that partly formed the basis of his authority.

Question: 1

Why was Maulvi Ahmadullah Shah called Danka Shah?

Updated On: Jun 23, 2025
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Solution and Explanation

Maulvi Ahmadullah Shah was called Danka Shah because he moved in a palanquin with drumbeaters in front, creating a distinct and powerful presence. The term "Danka" refers to the drum, symbolizing his leadership and the strength he conveyed to his followers.
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Question: 2

How did British officials react to Maulvi Ahmadullah Shah's growing influence?

Updated On: Jun 23, 2025
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British officials reacted with panic as Maulvi Ahmadullah Shah's influence spread among many Muslims, who began to see him as an inspired prophet. The British were concerned about his growing following and feared his ability to unite people for rebellion. They attempted to stop his preaching in Lucknow, but their efforts were unsuccessful in curbing his influence.
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Question: 3

To what extent did Maulvi Ahmadullah Shah's action reflect the resistance against British rule in India?

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Leaders like Maulvi Ahmadullah Shah gained influence through both spiritual and military leadership, which resonated deeply with local communities. His symbolic leadership showcased the importance of cultural and religious narratives in mobilizing resistance movements.
Updated On: Jun 23, 2025
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Solution and Explanation

Maulvi Ahmadullah Shah's actions were a powerful symbol of resistance against British rule. His preaching of jehad and the call to revolt resonated deeply with the people, particularly the Muslim community, and helped rally support for the rebellion. His election as the leader of the mutinous 22nd Native Infantry and his participation in the Battle of Chinhat highlighted his role as a military leader in the resistance. His belief in his invincibility and magical powers further symbolized the deep resistance and challenge to British authority.

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