Question:

Mature embryosac in majority of angiosperms is

Updated On: Jul 28, 2022
  • 8 celled and 8 nucleate
  • 7 celled and 8 nucleate
  • 5 celled and 7 nucleate
  • 3 celled and 4 nucleate
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

In angiosperms, the female gametophyte is called embryo sac. It is formed by three micropylar cells collectively known as egg apparatus (one middle cell called egg or oosphere and two nuclei are called synergids, cooperative cells or help cells), three chalazal cells called antipodals and large central cell which has 2 polar nuclei. It contain 8 nuclei but 7 cells - 3 micropylar, 3 chalazal and one central i.e., (3 + 2 + 3).
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Concepts Used:

Angiosperms

A type of plant belonging to the kingdom Plantae is angiosperms. The term Angiosperm is acquired from two Greek words: Angio - ‘covered’ and Sperma - ‘seed’. They are the types of plants that contain flowers which is a well-defined feature and the seeds are enfolded within the fruits. Since they can bear both flowers and seeds are also called flowering plants, and also comprises around 80% of the living plants.

The Characteristics of Angiosperms are:

  1. The body of an angiosperm is evidently differentiated into several organs such as leaves, flowers, fruits, roots, stems, and seeds.
  2. Among these organs the decision of labor is well-coordinated, and each organ is peerlessly specialized for specific functions.
  3. Out of all angiosperms, most of them are herbs, shrubs, trees, climbers, etc.
  4. A vessel is the chief water and mineral that conducts Xylem elements.
  5. The sieve tube is the chief food that conducts Phloem elements.
  6. Endosperm has triploid cells.
  7. The angiosperms are basically divided into two groups, based on the presence of the number of cotyledons in the seed. They are
    • Dicotyledonous or Dicot plants
    • Monocotyledonous or Monocots Plants