We need to match the well logging methods from GROUP I with their corresponding measured parameters from GROUP II. Let’s analyze each well logging method:
- (P) Neutron log: This method is primarily used to measure the hydrogen ion concentration in the formation. This corresponds to (II) in GROUP II.
- (Q) Density log: This log measures the electron density of the formation, which is typically associated with (IV) in GROUP II.
- (R) Microspherically Focused Log (MSFL): This method is used to measure resistivity in the flushed/invaded zone, which corresponds to (I) in GROUP II.
- (S) Sonic log: This log measures the interval transit time of a compressional wave, which corresponds to (III) in GROUP II.
Therefore, the correct matching is:
P – II; Q – IV; R – I; S – III.